To Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety. We may use and disclose health information about you when
necessary to prevent a serious threat to your health and safety or the health and safety of the public or another
person.
Required By Law. We will disclose health information about you when required to do so by federal, state, or
local law.
Research. We may use and disclose health information about you for research projects that are subject to a
special approval process. We will ask for your permission if the researcher will have access to your name,
address or other information that reveals who you are, or will be involved in your care at the office.
Organ and Tissue Donation. If you are an organ donor, we may release health information to organizations that
handle organ procurement or organ, eye or tissue transplantation or to an organ donation bank, as necessary to
facilitate such donation and transplantation.
Military, Veterans, National Security and Intelligence. If you are or were a member of the armed forces, or part
of the national security or intelligence communities, we may be required by military command or other
government authorities to release health information about you. We may also release information about foreign
military personnel to the appropriate foreign military authority.
Workers’ Compensation. We may release health information about you for workers’ compensation or similar
programs. These programs provide benefits for work-related injuries or illness.
Public Health Risks. We may disclose health information about you for public health reasons to prevent or
control disease, injury or disability: or report deaths, suspected abuse or neglect, non-accidental physical
injuries, reactions to medications or problems with products.
Health Oversight Activities. We may disclose health information to a health oversight agency for audits,
investigations, inspections, or licensing purposes. These disclosures may be necessary for certain state and
federal agencies to monitor the health care system, government programs, and compliance with civil rights laws.
Laws and Disputes. If you are involved in a lawsuit or a dispute, we may disclose health information about you
in response to a court or administrative order. Subject to all applicable legal requirements, we may also disclose
health information about you in response to a subpoena.
Law Enforcement. We may release health information if asked to do so by a law enforcement official in
response to a court order, subpoena, warrant, summons or similar process, subject to all applicable legal
requirements.
Coroners, Medical Examiners and Funeral Directors. We may release health information to a coroner or
medical examiner. This may be necessary, for example, to identify a deceased person or determine cause of
death.
Information Not Personally Identifiable. We may use or disclose health information about you in a way that
does not personally identify you or reveal who you are.
Family and Friends. We may disclose health information about you to your family members or friends if we
obtain your verbal agreement to do so or if we give you an opportunity to object to such a disclosure and you do
not raise an objection. We may also disclose health information to your family or friends if we can infer from the
circumstances, based on our professional judgement that you would not object. For example, we may assume
you agree to our disclosure of your personal health information to your spouse when you bring your spouse with
you into the exam room or the hospital during treatment or while treatment is discussed.
In situations where you cannot give consent (because you are not present or due to your incapacity or medical
emergency), we may, using our professional judgement, determine that a disclosure to your family member or
friend is in your best interest. In that situation, we will disclose only health information relevant to the person’s
involvement in your care. For example, we may inform the person who accompanied you to the emergency
room that you suffered a heart attack and provide updates on your progress and prognosis. We may also use
our professional judgement and experience to make reasonable inferences that it is in your best interest to
allow another person to act on your behalf to pick up, for example, filled prescriptions, medical supplies, or Xrays.